BEYOND WINTER: The
Irrelevant Musings of an Old Man—ECUMENICAL MISTAKE & THE STUDENT MOVEMENT [Sat, 8-24-24]
I have tried for some time
to find a name for my generation in the church. In sociology, we were “the
silent generation,” in politics “The Eisenhower generation.” Both of those
designations suggest that we were not very important, did not make much of a
difference. But that is not true in the church. In the church, we were the
student movement generation. For Methodists, we were the Methodist Student
Movement [MSM] generation. The student movement made a difference.
It’s time for college
classes to start again. I’m thinking about campus days, both as a student and
as a campus minister, part of the MSM.
The MSM grew out of and included
the Wesley Foundations [WF]. The first WF was started by James Baker at the U
of IL in 1913. Wesley Foundations were the start of Methodist campus ministry
at the burgeoning public [state] universities.
Today, the name Wesley
Foundation doesn’t carry the meaning Bishop Baker meant for it. “Wesley” was
not just because John Wesley created Methodism and began its spread throughout
the world. [1] Methodism started as a student movement, with John &
Charles Wesley and their friends at Oxford. “Foundation” now usually means some
money-raising, capital investment arm of an institution. To Baker, it meant
“open,” available to all students, regardless of denomination.
WFs were the Methodist
presence at public universities. Methodist colleges had chaplains and were
automatically part of an unofficial Methodist student movement. Along with the
WFs, in 1938, they officially became The MSM.
The MSM was created in
1938, in anticipation of the 1939 merger of The Methodist Protestant Church,
The Methodist Episcopal Church, and The Methodist Episcopal Church South.
Because of The Great Depression and the lead-up to another world war, especially
the appeal of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a new kind of college student was emerging.
Needed was a new kind of witness to students, and new possibility of
witness by students.
My college and early WF
ministry days [1955-1974] were during the apex of the MSM. We had the acclaimed
“motive” magazine. [Yes, it was lower case.] We had state and regional
organizations. We had quadrennial conferences that brought thousands of
students together from all over the world, to hear Christian leaders like D.T.
Niles and Martin Luther King, Jr., and to plan together how we could change the
world for the better.
But then came the
well-intentioned but unrealistic “ecumenical movement.”
In 1969, the MSM disbanded
in favor of ecumenicity, giving way to the NSCF, National Student Christian
Foundation, a part of The World Student Council Foundation [WSCF]. The NSCF
existed only from 1959 to 1967, because ecumenism was a non-starter. Everybody
gave it theological lip service, but nobody wanted it, and nobody could say
they didn’t want it.
We all had the mistaken
notion that ecumenicity meant organizational union.
Ecumenicity was the
watchword of the time. Eugene Carson Blake, who was General Secretary of The
World Council of Churches, made a serious effort, starting in 1960, actually to
reunite Protestant Christianity. His efforts resulted in The Consultation on
Church Union, which tried for 40 years to effect the merger of ten mainline
denominations, the Methodists and Presbyterians being the largest. Not a
chance.
Ecumenism was a wonderful
theological idea. It was a stupid sociological idea. People who have power
don’t let it go, and any kind of merger—school, business, government,
organization, family--means that some folks who have power will have to give it
up. We merge only if forced, or if we see the chance for more power for
ourselves.
I hope that wasn’t why I
refused to let my WF join the Ecumenical Campus Ministry at IL State U, but it
probably had something to do with it.
The campus ministers of other denominations at
ILSU had small, struggling student groups. They thought merging those groups,
along with The WF--which was a large, very active group--would result in a big,
vibrant campus ministry.
I knew enough group
psychology to understand that the merger of a bunch of small, struggling groups
results in one small, struggling group. There is a psychological limit
to group size. So I refused the invitation to join, which resulted in quite a
bit of calumny. I was called the worst name you could possibly have in those
days, “anti-ecumenical.”
The other groups merged.
Five small, struggling groups became one small struggling group. They don’t
exist at all anymore. The WF, on the other hand, which goes now by the name of
Merge--because that speaks more to current students, with WF in the small print
on their publicity—is still going strong. [2]
Christian “unity” is not a
matter of organizational union. It is simply accepting one another as
Christians, even though we have different polities and traditions. Yes, even if
we have different theologies. There is no reason—except human sinfulness—that we
can’t share communion and accept the baptism of one another.
There is one true
ecumenism: “They’ll know we are Christians by our love…”
John Robert McFarland
1] Wesley’s famous
statement, “The world is my parish.”
2] They do, though, need
some new electronic equipment, [the current lingua franca of students]
so if you’d like to make a contribution, send it to Merge, 211 N. School St,
Normal, IL 61761.
While I’m at it, if you were a part of The WF at Indiana
U and would like to make a contribution to Jubilee, which is the only Methodist
campus ministry at IU now, you can make out a check to First UMC, 219 E. 4th
St, Bloomington, IN 47408 and mark it for Jubilee.